Understanding Fake News
Intended
Fake News: lying, a Modern Name for Yellow Journalism
Unintended: inadequate, inappropriate information for or against a subjective topic.

Index
Prelude
Understanding Fake News
Fake News Warnings

Fake News Explored
The Demand and Supply
 of Misinformation

Thanks! Walter Antoniotti  Please Share  
antonw@ix.netcom.com 

8/4/24
Return Education Libraries 

Prelude:
1. Beware of Media Bias

See: Media Negativity 4 min video

 

2. Beware of Personal Bias

Retrospection Bias

3. Beware of Weasel Words

Weasel words&anonymous authority are words&phrases sounding specific&meaningful when a vague&ambiguous claim has been made. Examples include the phrases "some people say," "most people think”, and "researchers believe". These phrases allow one to later deny any specific meaning if the statement is challenged because the statement was never specific in the first place. 

The capacity of humans for perilous mental contortions to align their agendas with their self-professed moral values will probably never cease to amaze me. Our ability to cherry-pick facts and factoids is also something to behold. . " @BallouxFrancois

Distinguishing Trumpisms from Fake News,
Exaggerations and Lies is Worth the Effort

Understanding Fake News

Intended Fake News is lying,
a modern name for

Yellow journalism
, Propaganda

Unintended Fake News
is not “deliberate online falsehoods”  i.e.. Lies.

Definition inadequate, inappropriate information for or against a subjective topic.

Unintended is more Subliminal than Intended Fake News.

Causes: 
1. Judgment Clouded by bias For or Against
2. Subject Ignorance
3. Ease of Audience Acceptance

Harmful Applications
1) Education, Economics, Military, Politics, Political Correctness
2) Ignorance dominates political correctness
3) Prejudice against dominates race relations
4) Poor or inappropriate data analysis

Not as Harmful Applications
Sports
Most Dangerous Examples:

1) Politics: Excessive personality traits dominate
2) Education: Academic achievement dominates usefulness
3) Economics need for legitimacy dominates application
4) Political Correctness dominates reasonableness
5) Ease of Audience Acceptance allows it to exist

 

Fake News Warnings

1) Politics: Understanding Policy Should Replace Personality
explores Trumpisms, what are poor lies vs. poor communication.

2) Education  
curriculum based on a student's special intelligence,
what student's do well.

3) Wage Stagnation    Federal Debt   Inflation   

4) Covid19 Media Caused Hysteria? 

5. Political Correctness of Politics

6) Sports)
explores Belichick's Coaching and Patriots,
Celtics and Red Sox Ownership. 

7. Fake News From Economic Statistics
results in misdirected policy.

8. National Debt Used to Control Constituents
politicians and Media propagate prejudice, allow strong personalities and
ease of audience acceptance to avoid policy questions

media doesn't understand

economists follow their prejudice

 

Fake News Explored

Media Negativity 4 min video

Validity of Information
Look for a date, author, data source, logical relationships supporting facts, internet domain, writing style...

 

 

 

Quick History
In the Late 19th Century The New York Times
began century long era of Unbiased News with the slogan
"All The News That's Fit To Print".  

The era bottomed in 1969 when the
fairness doctrine
for broadcast media was eliminated.
Talk Radio and
Identity Politics Flourished.

Increased political contributions resulting from
Citizens United v. FEC affected money available
for alternative new sources with both intended and
unintended Fake News getting their share.

History of US Fake News

Engagement with “Fake News” on Facebook is Declining
The National Bureau of Economic Resources measured the diffusion of fake news stories on Facebook and Twitter between 1/15 and 7/18.
False content rose steadily on both Facebook and Twitter through the end of 2016 but dropped by  measurably from Facebook but not for twitter.

 

How Biased is Your News

https://youtu.be/WS9nP-BKa3M?t=1716

https://youtu.be/WS9nP-BKa3M?t=1036

 

What are We Going to do with China

Killing Journalism: How Greed, Laziness (and Donald Trump)
Are Destroying News and How We Can Save

 

 Thanks! Walter Antoniotti

Suggestions to antonw@ix.netcom.com

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