Do Entitlements Require Political Action
Entitlement is a poor word as all but the wealthy
 have invested substantial income in SS and Medicare.
 

 

Social Security Basics
Summary Definition Who Benefits from
 Most to Least
Problems

Concerns

Medicare Subsidized healthcare
for the elderly
All benefit are the same,
high income earners pay most

Required additional
health care cost
difficult for many

Longer life, especially for poor people who now also have subsidized health care, will increases cost. Free cases poorer health. Solutions, later eligibility, less coverage, higher deductibles currently not acceptable to electorate.

Social
Security
Retirement income, partial at 62, full at 67 and max at 70, Low income earners receive a higher investment return, some receive death and spousal benefits
 
Deficit concerns until baby boomers die, retirement age raised or young people vote.SS Benefits are 100% Secure, but their real value depends on economic success.. Solution just time or later retirement but politicians will not act until forced by electorate Increased negative cash flow should add political pressure.
Tax Expenditures Legal deductions and exemptions from income decrease tax collections Employee sponsored health insurance,401K, long-term capital imputed rental income, mortgage interest, earned income tax credits, deferred income from controlled foreign corporations Table 2

Tax payers don't appreciate
 their benefit (entitlements?)

 

Solution of decreasing them by a third is unacceptable to electorate though this would have increase tax collections $400 billion in 2015 when the deficit was $439 billion.

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Is Political Action is Needed

Bankruptcy Very, Very Unlikely

Introduction. As a result of changes to Social Security enacted in 1983, 
benefits are now expected to be payable in full on a timely basis until 2034,
 when the trust fund reserves are projected to become exhausted
.

Social Security Bankruptcy Date 

Year of Projection

Bankruptcy Date

1997

2019

2010 2035
2023 2034
The SS bankruptcy date keeps moving forward
because of the trustees use a conservative 1.9% GDP growth rate, a conservative 5% unemployment rate, and other conservative measures. Note the economy slowed down during the recession decreasing the delay.

Note: If SS Fund were to go bankrupt,
Treasury could easily make up the difference.

2) Payroll Taxes Stable for Many Years

 

See Taxing the Rich

We Have Three Choices
  1. Increase Deficit 2. Increase Taxes
3. Cut Programs


Relevant Information
Cash Outflow Will Increase, It went negative in 2018

 

 

3. We Have the Funds

 


4.
Is a New Entitlements Law Needed?
To Date No Political Solution Offered
  Source


 

 

 

Social insurance taxes -SS + Medicare = deep doo-doo
as employees do not pay taxes on employer's portion.

Making Employer Portion of Payroll Taxes
Part of Individual Income would Help.
Those on a Minimum Wage could be Excluded.

 
 

Editor's Notes:

1) The Greenspan Commission took two years to come up with a tax law
and then it took behind the scenes committees to come up with the eventually solution.

2) Many retirees with dependents have low income.  return to index
This means they contributed much less into the fund than those with higher income.
Because retirement income benefits are progressive and there are many dependent benefits,
these recipients earn a much higher investment return than higher earnings, especially
singles and couples with no dependents.

But, life expectancy data indicates average low income recipients will die much earlier
than high income contributors  and therefore may get a much lower return.

3) We need to eliminate extreme end of life benefits for Medicare and Medicaid. 
If necessary, create a Medicare Gold with a one-point increase for those who
do not want benefits limited.

4)  An increase in the qualification ages from 52 and 65+ is not a decrease in benefits because people live longer.